Having healthy teeth is a big part of good oral health. But problems can arise, and it is important to address them quickly. A toothache is a clear indication that something is wrong and needs to be addressed by a dentist. Severe or long-lasting pain should be considered an emergency and scheduled immediately.
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Toothache is a common dental problem that can be caused by many things. The good news is that toothache is usually a symptom of an underlying issue, and it’s important to identify the cause and treat it as soon as possible. Otherwise, it could lead to bigger problems like gum disease or even a dental abscess.

A dental abscess can be very painful and is often accompanied by swelling. This occurs when bacteria infiltrate the innermost part of the tooth (the pulp) causing inflammation and then an infection. This is a serious condition and requires urgent treatment to prevent complications.

Fortunately, there are several home remedies that can help relieve toothache and other related symptoms. First, a salt water rinse can help reduce inflammation and kill bacteria in the mouth. Mix a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water and swish it around the mouth for about 30 seconds before spitting it out. Another home remedy is to use a hydrogen peroxide rinse. This is a powerful antibacterial that can kill bacteria in the mouth, reduce plaque, and soothe bleeding gums.

It’s also recommended to brush your teeth if you have a toothache, as this will help to reduce bacteria build-up. Finally, a cold compress can help to reduce pain and swelling. You can make a cold compress by placing an ice pack against your face or dipping a clean cotton ball in cold water and holding it against your tooth.

Taking over-the-counter painkillers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can also help with toothache and other related symptoms. But remember, this is only a short-term solution and it’s best to see a dentist as soon as possible to get to the bottom of the problem.
Tooth Decay

Tooth decay happens when bacteria combine with sugars and starches in food to produce acids that eat away at the hard, outer layer of a tooth called enamel. If this continues for a long time, the enamel loses minerals and breaks down, forming a hole in the tooth called a cavity.

A cavity can only be reversed with a filling. A dentist will clear away any damaged areas and then fill the hole with a material that matches the color of the tooth. Having teeth filled early is a good way to prevent tooth decay from progressing to more serious problems, like infection and tooth loss.

Brushing your teeth properly and often with a fluoride toothpaste can help protect you from tooth decay. Visiting your dental team regularly for cleanings and X-rays is also important.

Young children are particularly prone to tooth decay. They may have a harder time getting rid of food debris from their molars (back teeth) because they don’t yet have strong enough saliva. They may also be more likely to use a dummy and dip it in sugar or liquids, which exposes their teeth to decay for longer periods of time.

The biting surfaces of a tooth and the areas between teeth are most likely to develop cavities because they have grooves, pits and fissures that collect food particles and can be difficult to clean. Frequent snacking and sipping sugary drinks throughout the day can also fuel mouth bacteria to produce more acid and wear down enamel, which can lead to decay. Your dental team can apply a plastic coating to the chewing surfaces of your back teeth, called a ‘pit and fissure sealant’, which helps protect these areas from plaque and acid erosion.
Tooth Sensitivity

If a bite of ice cream, a sip of coffee or even cold air causes you to wince and feel that short-lived sharp pain in your teeth, then you may be suffering from tooth sensitivity. Tooth sensitivity can be very uncomfortable and affect the quality of your life, but if you visit a dentist for an evaluation then you will find it is easily treatable.

A dentist can identify the cause of your sensitivity, which may be as simple as wearing down the hard enamel that covers a tooth or gum recession leaving tiny microscopic tubes exposed. When the tooth’s enamel is worn down or the teeth are uncovered, these tubes get stimulated with hot and cold food and drinks, hot and cold air, or other triggers such as brushing too aggressively or using a harsh toothbrush.

Most dental professionals recommend sensitive teeth toothpaste with a formula that protects the tooth from exposure to hot and cold food, such as Sensodyne Rapid Relief. This toothpaste has been clinically proven to provide immediate pain relief. If the sensitivity is due to underlying issues such as GERD, acid reflux or bulimia then these should be treated.

Proper oral care is essential in preventing sensitive teeth, including regular tooth brushing twice a day with an electric or manual toothbrush, flossing and keeping up to date with your dental appointments. It’s also important to avoid certain foods and drinks, such as sugary or acidic food and drinks, which can damage the enamel. Some dental procedures such as a professional teeth cleaning, fillings or crowns, or teeth whitening may make teeth sensitive temporarily, but this should only last a few days or up to two weeks.
Gum Bleeding

Bleeding gums are a common oral health issue that many patients don’t take seriously enough. Bleeding gums are a clinical sign of gingivitis, a mild and preventable form of gum disease that occurs when bacteria build up and start to feast on the plaque that has become attached to the teeth near the gum line. This irritates the gum tissue, which can cause it to bleed easily, especially when brushed or flossed against. Bleeding gums can also be a warning sign of other health conditions, including heart disease and diabetes.

If you’re experiencing bleeding gums, be sure to call your dentist right away and schedule an appointment. Even if it’s only the slightest bit of pink when you spit out your toothpaste or bleeding when you floss, your dentist will want to see you right away to determine what caused it and how to address it long-term.

The good news is that bleeding gums are generally easy to treat with proper brushing and flossing, plus a good rinse with antibacterial mouthwash twice per day. You should also visit your dentist regularly, as these visits allow them to spot any problems early on and provide effective treatments that can keep them from progressing into a more serious dental condition.

Certain health issues like vitamin C or Vitamin K deficiency can also lead to bleeding gums, so it’s important that you discuss this with your doctor if you experience this. They’ll be able to recommend appropriate treatment, which may involve a dental procedure or a different medical one. The key is to be proactive about gum health, as this is a significant indicator of other health concerns.
Crooked Teeth

Crooked teeth, which are also known as malocclusion, are a common dental problem that can affect adults and children. Typically, it’s genetic and occurs as a result of the way in which baby and permanent teeth develop, but it can also be caused by a jaw that is too small for the mouth, repetitive oral habits like thumb sucking or prolonged use of a bottle or pacifier, and injuries like a blow to the head.

If you have crooked teeth, it’s more difficult to keep them clean, which can increase your risk of tooth decay and other problems associated with poor hygiene. This is because it’s harder to reach between crowded or crooked teeth to remove bacteria and plaque that can cause gum disease, which has symptoms including red, swollen, and bleeding gums.

Misaligned teeth can also cause excess wear and tear, which can lead to cracking or breaking of one or more of your teeth, and a jaw disorder called temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD). This can make chewing more difficult and can even have an effect on the tone and quality of your speech.

Crooked teeth can also have a negative impact on your confidence and appearance. Luckily, there are many treatments that can help to straighten your teeth and restore your smile. These treatments include clear braces which can be customised to match your teeth and are available for both kids and adults, as well as fixed braces that can correct more severe cases of crooked teeth and bites. You can learn more about these treatments by visiting your dentist, who will likely take X-rays, photographs of your face and teeth, and impressions of your mouth and teeth to decide the best course of action for your crooked teeth.