The structure of the dome of Florence Cathedral, designed by Brunelleschi, displayed developments in executive and architectural design. Similarly, the performs of Andrea Palladio in Venice, known for his villas and basilicas, exemplified the elegance and symmetry of Renaissance architecture.

The Enlightenment time embraced reason, reasoning, and the pursuit of knowledge. In architecture, that translated into Neoclassicism, which attracted creativity from historical Greece and Rome. Distinguished structures such as the United States Capitol and the Élysée Palace in France embodied the neoclassical visual, characterized by columns, symmetry, and grandeur top Maine architects .

The Commercial Revolution brought about a transformation in architecture, with developments in structure materials and technology. The popular utilization of iron and steel permitted for the structure of skyscrapers, links, and railway stations. The Crystal Palace in London, designed by Joseph Paxton, presented the possible of glass and iron in architectural design.

The 20th century ushered in the modernist action, characterized by a departure from ornamentation and an emphasis on functionality. Architects like Le Corbusier and Ludwig Mies vehicle der Rohe championed the idea that "variety follows function." This process offered increase to legendary structures including the Villa Savoye and the Barcelona Pavilion, which highlighted clear lines, start places, and a beneficial relationship between architecture and their surroundings.