The construction of the dome of Florence Cathedral, created by Brunelleschi, exhibited improvements in engineering and architectural design. Equally, the works of Andrea Palladio in Venice, noted for his villas and basilicas, exemplified the elegance and symmetry of Renaissance architecture.

The Enlightenment time embraced reason, reasoning, and the pursuit of knowledge. In architecture, this translated into Neoclassicism, which drew inspiration from old Greece and Rome. Distinguished structures like the United States Capitol and the Élyséelizabeth Palace in France embodied the neoclassical cosmetic, characterized by tips, symmetry, and grandeur top Maine architects .

The Industrial Revolution brought about a change in structure, with breakthroughs in construction products and technology. The widespread utilization of metal and material permitted for the structure of skyscrapers, bridges, and railway stations. The Gem Palace in London, created by Joseph Paxton, showcased the possible of glass and metal in architectural design.

The 20th century ushered in the modernist motion, known with a departure from ornamentation and an emphasis on functionality. Architects like Le Corbusier and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe championed the idea that "variety follows function." This method offered increase to legendary structures including the Villa Savoye and the Barcelona Pavilion, which emphasized clean lines, start places, and a unified connection between structure and its surroundings.